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Use of a laser beam with an oblique angle of incidence to measure the reduced scattering coefficient of a turbid medium

机译:使用倾斜入射角的激光束测量混浊介质的降低的散射系数

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摘要

A simple and quick approach is used to measure the reduced scattering coefficient (μ_s’) of a semi-infinite turbid medium having a much smaller absorption coefficient than μ_s’. A laser beam with an oblique angle of incidence to the medium causes the center of the diffuse reflectance that is several transport mean-free paths away from the incident point to shift away from the point of incidence by an amount Δx. This amount is used to compute μ_s’ by μ_s’ = sin(α_i)/(nΔx), where n is the refractive index of the turbid medium divided by that of the incident medium and α_i is the angle of incidence measured from the surface normal. For a turbid medium having an absorption coefficient comparable with μ_s’, a revision to the above formula is made. This method is tested theoretically by Monte Carlo simulations and experimentally by a video reflectometer.
机译:一种简单快速的方法用于测量吸收系数比μ_s'小得多的半无限混浊介质的减小的散射系数(μ_s')。相对于介质具有倾斜入射角的激光束会导致漫反射率的中心(即远离入射点的多个无传输平均路径)偏离入射点Δx。该量用于通过μ_s'= sin(α_i)/(nΔx)计算μ_s',其中n是混浊介质的折射率除以入射介质的折射率,α_i是从表面法线测量的入射角。对于吸收系数与μs相当的混浊介质,对上述公式进行了修正。该方法在理论上通过Monte Carlo仿真进行了测试,并在视频反射仪上进行了实验。

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